MFC编程实例：MFC/VC++调用word进行报表制作-职坐标

MFC编程实例：MFC/VC++调用word进行报表制作

小职 2017-09-05 来源：网络阅读 1185 评论 0

摘要：本篇MFC编程实例教程将为大家讲解MFC编程的知识点，看完这篇文章会让你对MFC编程技术的知识点有更加清晰的理解和运用。

本篇MFC编程实例教程将为大家讲解MFC编程的知识点，看完这篇文章会让你对MFC编程技术的知识点有更加清晰的理解和运用。

使用word进行数据报告的制作可谓非常方便，word具有非常强大的编辑、排版功能。使用word能够制作出内容丰富、样式精美的报告。我们在工作中当然会有报表报告的需求，如果能够在MFC/VC++里面能够调用word进行word格式报告的自动生成，岂不是一件非常惬意的事情。

我在工作当中需要对大量的数据或者各种测试数据进行统计分析，最终的统计分析结果总归要汇总为一份报告，不管是内部使用也好还是外部提供给客户也好，一份内容翔实、格式精美的报告自然必不可少。我对MFC/VC++也不是高手，只是业余爱好自己动动手做些东西。自然，低于VC操作word可谓完全没有经验，在网络上面也查找了很多资料，都是些只言片语，不能真正的领略通过VC使用word的方法。于是自己摸索了几个礼拜，可谓耗时甚长，劳心劳力啊。MS的东西，封装的也太严实了，对于函数部分只有些许的简单介绍，往往看的云里雾里。没有实践还是不行啊！体会自己的经历，虽然辛苦但也有收获。不想其他朋友再继续走我走过的路，浪费时间、精力，故成文以共享。

废话少说，进入正题吧。

第一步，当然我们需要首先导入word需要的库。通过ClassWizard->Add Class选择From a Type Library…定位需要的库文件导入。本例应该使用C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"OFFICE11"MSWORD.OLB，在这里尽可选择所有的类导入，反正用的时候都有了，呵呵。完成这一步，我们得到两个文件msword.h和msword.cpp，那就加入你的工程吧。

说明:如果需要在VC++/MFC开发程序操作word/excel等office元素,那么需要对必要的类型库进行导入.下面是office系列的类型库参考,导入类型库时候请选择正确的类型库进行导入.

应用程序类型库

Microsoft Access 97 Msacc8.olb

Microsoft Jet Database 3.5 DAO350.dll

Microsoft Binder 97 Msbdr8.olb

Microsoft Excel 97 Excel8.olb

Microsoft Graph 97 Graph8.olb

Microsoft Office 97 Mso97.dll

Microsoft Outlook 97 Msoutl97.olb

Microsoft PowerPoint 97 Msppt8.olb

Microsoft Word 97 Msword8.olb

Microsoft Access 2000 Msacc9.olb

Microsoft Jet Database 3.51 DAO360.dll

Microsoft Binder 2000 Msbdr9.olb

Microsoft Excel 2000 Excel9.olb

Microsoft Graph 2000 Graph9.olb

Microsoft Office 2000 Mso9.dll

Microsoft Outlook 2000 Msoutl9.olb

Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 Msppt9.olb

Microsoft Word 2000 Msword9.olb

Microsoft Access 2002 Msacc.olb

Microsoft Excel 2002 Excel.exe

Microsoft Graph 2002 Graph.exe

Microsoft Office 2002 MSO.dll

Microsoft Outlook 2002 MSOutl.olb

Microsoft PowerPoint 2002 MSPpt.olb

Microsoft Word 2002 MSWord.olb

Microsoft Office Access 2003 Msacc.olb

Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Excel.exe

Microsoft Office Graph 2003 Graph.exe

Microsoft Office 2003 MSO.dll

Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 MSOutl.olb

Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003 MSPpt.olb

Microsoft Office Word 2003 MSWord.olb

注意：这些类型库的默认位置是：

Office 版本路径

Office 97 C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"Office

Office 2000 C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"Office

Office XP C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"Office10

Office 2003 C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"Office11

Dao350.dll 和 Dao360.dll 的默认位置是 C:"Program Files"Common Files"Microsoft Shared"Dao。

第二步，进入具体使用实践阶段。激动人心的时刻到来了，呵呵。不过别忘记把你的H文件#Include进来。下面是我的一个例子，从我具体的工程当中抽取出来供各位参考。有些地方我会简要解释。还等什么，赶紧试验一下代码吧。修改一下就是你的报告了，开心吧。

BOOLCMDIDemoApp::OnMakeReport()

{

_ApplicationwordApp;

DocumentswordDocs;

_DocumentwordDoc;

SelectionwordSelection;

RangewordRange;

TableswordTables;

TablewordTable;

CellwordCell;

CellswordCells;

//Paragraphs wordParagraphs;

//Paragraph wordParagraph;

_FontwordFont;

ShadingwordShading;

intnRow=0;

COleVariantvTrue((short)TRUE),

vFalse((short)FALSE),

vOpt((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);

CComVariantdefaultBehavior(1),AutoFitBehavior(0);

//创建word application实例

if (!wordApp.CreateDispatch(_T("Word.Application")))

{

AfxMessageBox("Word CreateDispatch Failed!");

returnFALSE;

}

wordApp.SetVisible(TRUE);//make visible

wordApp.Activate();//激活

wordDocs=wordApp.GetDocuments();//get documents object

CStringstrDocTemplate;

CStringstrPath;

charszFullPath[_MAX_PATH];

::GetModuleFileName(NULL,szFullPath,_MAX_PATH);

strDocTemplate.Format("%s",szFullPath);

intnPos=strDocTemplate.ReverseFind('""');

strDocTemplate=strDocTemplate.Left(nPos);

strPath=strDocTemplate;

TRACE1("%s"n",strDocTemplate);

// strDocTemplate+="""Template""Report.doc";

// wordDoc=wordDocs.Open(COleVariant(strDocTemplate),&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,

// &vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vTrue,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt);

CComVarianttpl(_T("")),Visble,DocType(0),NewTemplate(false);

wordDoc=wordDocs.Add(&tpl,&NewTemplate,&DocType,&Visble);

wordSelection=wordApp.GetSelection();

//wordTables.AttachDispatch(wordDoc.GetTables());

wordTables=wordDoc.GetTables();

//wordParagraphs = wordDoc.GetParagraphs();

//wordParagraph=wordParagraphs.GetLast();

//wordRange=wordParagraph.GetRange();

//wordSelection.EndKey(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant((short)0));

//move insertion point to the end of the story

wdUnits:

wdCharacter=1

wdWord=2

wdSentence=3

wdParagraph=4

wdSection=8

wdStory=6

wdCell=12

wdColumn=9

wdRow=10

wdTable=15

wdMovementType:

wdMove=0

wdExtend=1

//move to end of story

wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant((short)0));

//1.1 RxLev Full

wordSelection.TypeText("1. 统计报告");

wordSelection.HomeKey(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(1));

//Format the line with selection

wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont();

wordFont.SetBold(9999998);//wdToggle

wordSelection.EndOf(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeParagraph();

wordSelection.TypeText("(1.1). 分段统计");

wordSelection.TypeParagraph();

wordFont.SetBold(9999998);//wdToggle

wordRange=wordSelection.GetRange();

//add table

//nRow=m_nRange1+1;

wordTable=wordTables.Add(wordRange,5/*row*/,4/*column*/,&defaultBehavior,&AutoFitBehavior);

wordRange=wordTable.GetRange();

//wordRange.MoveEnd(COleVariant((short)15),COleVariant((short)1));

//wordRange.Select();

//move end of table

//wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant((short)15),COleVariant((short)0));

//insert rows

//wordSelection.InsertRowsBelow(COleVariant((short)5));

//选择第一个单元,进而选择第一行进行格式化

wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1);

wordCell.Select();

//select the row with current selection

wordSelection.EndKey(&CComVariant(10),&CComVariant(1));

//Format the row with selection

//wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont();

wordFont.SetBold(9999998);//wdToggle

wordCells=wordSelection.GetCells();

wordShading = wordCells.GetShading();

wordShading.SetTexture(0);

wordShading.SetBackgroundPatternColor(14737632);//15987699 14737632 adColorBlue

wordShading.SetForegroundPatternColor(-16777216);//-16777216 wdColorAutomatic

//move to end of table

//wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant((short)15),COleVariant((short)0));

//wordParagraph=wordParagraphs.GetLast();

//wordRange=wordParagraph.GetRange();

//wordRange.MoveEnd(COleVariant((short)4),COleVariant((short)1));

//wordRange.SetText("Test");

//wordSelection=wordApp.GetSelection();

//wordSelection.MoveEnd(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant((short)1));

wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1);

wordCell.Select();

wordSelection.TypeText("统计项目");

wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeText("采样");

wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeText("百分比");

wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeText("累计百分比");

wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant((short)0));

wordSelection.TypeParagraph();

wordSelection.TypeText("(1.2). 分段统计");

wordSelection.HomeKey(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(1));

//Format the line with selection

wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont();

wordFont.SetBold(9999998);//wdToggle

wordSelection.EndOf(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeParagraph();

wordFont.SetBold(9999998);//wdToggle

wordRange=wordSelection.GetRange();

//add table

//nRow=m_nRange1+1;

wordTable=wordTables.Add(wordRange,5/*row*/,4/*column*/,&defaultBehavior,&AutoFitBehavior);

wordRange=wordTable.GetRange();

//选择第一个单元,进而选择第一行进行格式化

wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1);

wordCell.Select();

//select the row with current selection

wordSelection.EndKey(&CComVariant(10),&CComVariant(1));

//Format the row with selection

wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont();

wordFont.SetBold(9999998);

wordCells=wordSelection.GetCells();

wordShading = wordCells.GetShading();

wordShading.SetTexture(0);

wordShading.SetBackgroundPatternColor(14737632);//15987699

wordShading.SetForegroundPatternColor(-16777216);

wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1);

wordCell.Select();

wordSelection.TypeText("Range");

wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeText("Samples");

wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeText("Percentage");

wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0));

wordSelection.TypeText("Calculation");

//Save document as report

SYSTEMTIMEsysTime;

GetLocalTime(&sysTime);

CStringstrReport;

strReport.Format("%d年-%d月-%d日 %d-%d-%d 报告",sysTime.wYear,sysTime.wMonth,

sysTime.wDay,sysTime.wHour,sysTime.wMinute,sysTime.wSecond);

strReport=strPath+""""+strReport;

wordDoc.SaveAs(COleVariant(strReport),COleVariant((short)0),vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt

,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt);

//Release com

wordFont.ReleaseDispatch();

wordCells.ReleaseDispatch();

wordShading.ReleaseDispatch();

wordTable.ReleaseDispatch();

wordTables.ReleaseDispatch();

wordRange.ReleaseDispatch();

wordSelection.ReleaseDispatch();

wordDoc.RecheckSmartTags();

wordDocs.ReleaseDispatch();

wordApp.ReleaseDispatch();

returnTRUE;

}

注释如下：

1. 使用之前比忘记先进行COM环境的初始化，最好放在BOOLCMDIDemoApp::InitInstance()里吧。

//Initialize COM context

if (FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)))

{

AfxMessageBox("Initialize COM context failed!");

returnFALSE;

}

2. 注意几个函数的用法：

a) wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant((short)0));

b) wordSelection.EndKey(&CComVariant(10),&CComVariant(1));

c) wordSelection.HomeKey(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(1));

d) wordTable=wordTables.Add(wordRange,5/*row*/,4/*column*/,&defaultBehavior,&AutoFitBehavior);

这几个函数可以说是我收获最大的地方了，EndOf/EndKey/HomeKey实现了当前焦点的任意移动，比如到一个文档的末尾或者行尾、表格的操作位置等。举例来说：EndOf (VARIANT* Unit, VARIANT* Extend) 其第二个参数Extend决定了你是单纯的移动光标还是扩展移动选中内容。通过VBA参考，你可以知道wdMove=0 wdExtend=1，这样就可以决定是移动还是扩展选择内容了。

当然还有其他很多操作可以摸索，大可以先用word的宏录制，然后编写自己的VC代码，不过确实是个繁琐的过程，很多VBA常量需要查找具体的value替换。

通过预先的模版，你可以实现打开一个word模版，然后添加你自己的内容，灵活应用。然后保存为自己的报告。请参阅我的例子自己实现吧。Enjoy it by yourself...... J

由于时间关系，我还没有摸索通如何在word报告中插入图表（chart/bar/pie）以及如何插入图片jpg等，这样就可以做出图文并茂的报告了。如果你有经验，欢迎交流共享。

希望这篇MFC编程文章可以帮助到你。总之，同学们，你想要的职坐标MFC频道都能找到!

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